As Toyota recalls millions of its cars due to accelerator problems, the IAM (Institute of Advanced Motorists) today offers advice to drivers on what to do in event of an engineering malfunction.
Stephen Mead, IAM Assistant Chief Examiner, said: "Keep calm – surprisingly the perception of the average driver with a stuck accelerator is that they can’t brake either, but this is a misconception brought on by panic.
Press the brake firmly, then the clutch, disengaging the power. In an automatic, drivers should brake, wait for a reaction from the vehicle and then put the car into neutral. You can still steer too, so a stuck accelerator isn’t actually the disaster it sounds", added Mr Mead.
"Look for somewhere to stop safely, indicate and make the manoeuvre as you would under normal
circumstances. There will be loud revving in the background and you will probably be in a state of shock, but if you remain calm you can avoid serious danger".
Mr Mead offered this advice for owners of car models subject to recall: "Do look into getting a recall as soon as possible. Surprisingly few people actually approach manufacturers for recalls, which means the vehicles get sold on with the fault going unknown".
Drivers over 70 are no more likely to cause crashes than any other driver, and are considerably safer than younger drivers, according to a report published today by the IAM (Institute of Advanced Motorists).
Neil Greig, IAM Director of Policy and Research said: "The report contradicts the common assumption that older drivers are a danger on the roads. Just eight per cent of drivers are over 70 and they are involved in around four per cent of injury crashes. But 15 per cent of drivers are in their teens and 20s and they are involved in 34 per cent of injury crashes".
Older people rely heavily on their cars, and the ability to drive gives many older people better mobility and access to more activities. Men in their seventies make more trips as car drivers than men in their late teens and 20s.
Mr Greig added: "The IAM recommends that, rather than seeking to prevent older people from driving, we need to make them aware of the risks they face, and offer them driving assessments to help them cope with these risks".
Greg Lewis of Age Concern/Help the Aged said: "We believe that where drivers wish to continue behind the wheel beyond the age of 70, only convincing reasons should prevent them from doing so".
Mr Lewis added: "An elderly person’s risk of being killed or suffering a serious injury as a result of a road crash is between two and five times greater than that of a younger person because of their increased physical frailty".
Other key findings:
"The IAM strongly believes that there is no case for compulsory retesting of older drivers at an arbitrary age.
More research is needed on the best age to renew driving licences and there needs to be a wider debate on the introduction of restricted licensing," said Mr Greig.
The internet dashboard, or "infotainment system" is the next in-car device that could cause a major distraction to drivers, says the IAM (Institute of Advanced Motorists).
Intel and Google are both looking into interactive dashboards, including 10-inch screens above the gearstick which will show 3D maps, web pages and even videos. Other similar systems are being previewed at trade shows.
Peter Rodger, IAM Chief Examiner, said: "If drivers were tempted to use the internet or watch videos on the move, the results could be deadly.
If it’s not acceptable to read a novel while driving, how can it be acceptable to read a multimedia display?
Just how much information can a car driver absorb and still drive responsibly?
There is a fine line between providing useful extra information and causing a dangerous distraction. This system appears to cross that line" Mr Rodger added.
"Viewing things like restaurant reviews and venue information online while driving should be illegal, and it should be an offence to buy, sell, fit and transmit information for this particular use.
The systems are not designed to be used on the move, but not all systems will be impossible to use while driving. One car manufacturer’s version, due out this autumn, bears the notice: “Please only use the online services when traffic conditions allow you to do so safely".
"It should be made clear that the system should only be used when the vehicle is parked", Mr Rodger commented.
With more flooding predicted, the IAM (Institute of Advanced Motorists) has today issued advice to drivers.
IAM Chief Examiner Peter Rodger said: "If the journey is unavoidable, motorists should
take extra precautions when dealing with severe surface conditions. Torrential rain brings
with it visibility problems as the car mists up in seconds".
Advice for motorists considering driving in flood conditions:
If you're looking for a Driving Instructor why not check out the ones registered with the IAM, click here to search.

